This page has 0 threads | Add post

Blogs

Finding our blogs useful? Please consider helping us to share more!

Unpivoting data in SSIS using the Unpivot transformation
If you've been given the output from a pivot table or a cube, you can collapse it back into its original state using the UNPIVOT transform in Integration Services.

Posted by Andy Brown on 07 April 2016

In this blog

Our problem
Step 1 - Importing the Data
Step 2 - the Unpivot Transform
Step 3 - completing the package

Using the UNPIVOT transform in Integration Services

The UNPIVOT transform allows to collapse a two-dimensional array of data back into a relational database! That sentence probably makes little sense - so read on.

The diagrams for this blog are taken from SSIS 2012, but the UNPIVOT transform has been there since 2005.

Our problem

Someone has given you the following pivot table to import:

The pivot table that you have to import.

Your mission is to turn it into this:

We want to show each row separately in a table.

The rest of this blog shows how to achieve this. You can try this out yourself using this Excel workbook.

Step 1 - Importing the Data

Start by creating a data flow task, with an Excel source based on the above workbook:

The Excel source should be based on the Pivot Table worksheet.

When you edit this source, you can preview its columns:

Double-click on the source to edit it, then click on the Preview... button as shown here.

You'll see that we have a lot of work to do!

The imported data looks nothing like we want it to!

Step 2 - the Unpivot Transform

Add an Unpivot transform:

You'll find the Unpivot transform here.

Connect this up, then double-click on the Unpivot transform to edit it:

Double-click on the transform to change what it does.

Here are the columns you'll see:

The columns coming from the Excel pivot table.

Compare that with the pivot table, and it's reasonably obvious what you need to do:

We need to change Sum of Spending to Store, F2 to 2014, F3 to 2015, F4 to 2016 and F5 to 2017.

To achieve this, first tell SSIS that you don't want to anything special with the Sum of Spending column (we'll rename it later, but as far as I can see you can't do this at this stage):

We'll unpivot the data for the years, but keep the Sum of Spending as it is.

You can now specify how each of the year columns should be treated, by following the numbered steps listed below this diagram:

Complete the dialog box as explained below.

The steps are:

For each column, say what value SSIS should use (eg the column F2 represents data for year 2014).
Give a name to this set of values, to determine the name of the column SSIS will create.
For each column, say what value is being stored. Here we're telling SSIS to create a single extra column called Spending.

Add a Union all transform with a data viewer beneath it to view the output from this Unpivot transform: